Transcending The Atrocities of War Essay -- Literary Analysis

Fighting outcomes in lion's share of setbacks as well as influence people both truly and mentally. This can harm their feeling of direction and personality which can prompt troubles in the manner they identify with others. Workmanship and religion ends up being the hero of these people by helping them react with the impacts and outcome of war with valor and flexibility which not just causes them adapt to pressure and misery yet additionally offers them the chance to communicate and associate with others. David Roxborough contends that â€Å"Ondaatje’s technique for substituting legendary personality permits the productive development of an all encompassing strict structure with far reaching legendary significance.† Similarly, Alice Brittan claims that â€Å"Ondaatje’s tale is loaded up with [†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦] scenes of perusing and composing, and characters who get a kick out of marginalia.† Both the creators concur that Ondaatje’s tale The English Pa tient uses symbolism and folklore to clarify the barbarities of the Second World War, and to explain that religion and the profound respect of craftsmanship endeavors to challenge the fierce human removals empowered by war, and assists with rising above the rough real factors of the world. The tale The English Patient harbors four focal characters specifically Almasy, Hana, Caravaggio and Kip whose lives are crushed constantly World War and British expansionism. Almasy, the English patient, gets somber consumes during a getaway from a â€Å"blazing aircraft† which causes him to look like â€Å"a [burnt] creature, tight and dark† (Ondaatje 6, 41). His wounds obstruct him in making any sort of development. Hana, a twenty years of age Canadian medical caretaker, is driven away from her immaturity and venture into adulthood at an early age. She loses her dad, and needs to endure the agony of an aborti... ... English Patient.† The History of the Book and the Idea of Literature 121 (2006): 200-213. PMLA. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. Roxborough, David. â€Å"The Gospel of Almasy: Christian Mythology in Michael Ondaatje’s The English Patient.† Essays on Canadian Writing 67 (1999): 236. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 17. Apr. 2012. Cook, Rufus. Being and portrayal in Michael Ondaatje's 'The English Patient'. ARIEL 30.4 (1999): 35+. Canadian Periodicals Index Quarterly. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. Goldman, Marlene. 'Incredible Joy': Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient and Walter Benjamin's Allegorical Way of Seeing. University Of Toronto Quarterly 70.4 (2001): 902. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. Scobie, Stephen. â€Å"The understanding exercise: Michael Ondaatje and the patients of desire.† Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (1994): 92. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 27 Apr. 2012.

Evaluating Marketing Strategy and Recommendations †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Examine about the Evaluating Marketing Strategy and Recommendations. Answer: Presentation This report reveals insight into the idea of promoting blend and assessment of advertising blend. Advertising blend procedure is the procedure of correspondence in the promoting and it has 8 center ideas. There are 8 Ps' in advertising, item, costs, advancement, conveyance, associations, individuals, forms and physical proof. In this report, all the 8Ps' will be featured both hypothetically and commonsense premise. In the initial segment of the examination, a diagram of Burger Urge association will be talked about with target market of the association. Promoting targets of the association will be talked about with this. 8Ps' off advertising will be applied on the burger food thing of the association and it will be assessed on rivalry and more extensive contemporary issues confronting advertisers today. In the last segment of the report, proposals on promoting blend will be given on every one of the 8Ps'. Burger Urge depends on for the most part Brisbane and it is a burger chain in Australia. This association was set up by two siblings Sean and Colby in the year 2007. It was established as a little café in Fortitude Valley. Be that as it may, it grew up quickly and in the year 2016, it has very nearly 19 cafés all over Queensland, Gold Coast and it will open its branch in New South Wales (Burgerurge.com.au, 2017). Burger Urge is well known for its soda pops, mixed drinks and Burgers. In the class of burger, it is essentially well known for a chicken burger, serving of mixed greens, fries and individuals can have vegetarian and sans gluten food things. It is currently an establishment based business and it offers online conveyance moreover. In this report, the principle spotlight will be on burger contributions of the Burger Urge. In burgers, it offers hamburger, chicken and veg burgers to the clients. A portion of the renowned burgers in Burger Urge are The Big Boppa, El Diablo and The Big Rich. Hypothetical examination of 8Ps of Marketing Mix and utilization of it Burger Urge does showcasing with utilizing dynamic systems that can affect on the customers. Essentially, in the Australian market, burger and cheap food industry are soaked. There are enormous players in the business like McDonalds; KFC is available in the market. In addition, there are a few little associations in the market like Red Rooster, Chicken Treat, Zambrero, Pie Face and Eagle Boys. Promoting blend principally assists with distributing the obligations to the partners (Huang Sarigollu, 2014). Showcasing blend likewise encourages the association to speak with the clients about their items and administrations. The board can break down the money saving advantage flexibility. Also, Burger Urge is in the café business and it faces immense rivalry from the contenders present in the market. Items are the contributions of the organization and it incorporates plan and helpfulness to the clients (Mintz Currim, 2013). The item additionally means the worth, quality, brand and expiry dates. Results of an association need to convey at any rate least degree of execution. All results of associations offer to the clients have item lifecycle and advertisers need to get this. The advantages of the items ought to be passed on to the clients and it will convey the one of a kind selling suggestion of the brand (Armstrong et al., 2015). Burger Urge principally works in the snappy assistance café that offers burgers of different sorts. Aside from burgers, it offers fries, servings of mixed greens, delicate and hard beverages. In burgers, it gives different sorts burgers to the clients, chicken hamburger and veg. Burger Urge's principle items can be isolated into American Style, House Special and Classics. Burger Kings gives the burgers in hamburger (Babe daisy, El Diablo, The Big Boppa), in chicken (Pineapple Express and Hotel California) and it veg (South of the Border and Magic Mushroom). The sauces given by the Burger Urge are structured in places of Western Australia and these are without altogether from hues, conservations and added substances synthetic concoctions. In addition, Burger Urge just uses unfenced mayonnaise, unfenced chicken and unfenced eggs to create the food things. The meat burgers are 100% Australians and these are sourced from Western Australia. On the opposite side, the contenders of the Burger Urge is McDonald's in Australia, it offers the burgers in various size and formula and name of burgers are Big Mac, Quarter Pounder, Cheese Burger, cheeseburger and Chicken and Cheese (Mcdonalds.com.au, 2017). McDonalds items have properties of culture, towards religion and clients suppositions. It has separate cooking regions and gear for Muslim individuals. Burger Urge keeps its eyes on the wellbeing of the clients and all the items are checked by wellbeing and food branch of Australia. The bread sold by Burger Urge is hand prepared and these are liberated from trans fats, palm oil and fake emulsifiers. Burger Urge attempts to keep the earth clean and they are assuming the liability for bundling utilized by Burger Urge is biodegradable. The objective market of the association is fundamentally founded on segment portion. The objective markets of Burger Urge are for the most part youthful age and corporate people. The results of Burger Urge can pull in target showcases without any problem. Cost is the sum that the end clients need to follow through on and the cost is answerable for selling the items. The association can set the evaluating methodology, low valuing, premium estimating and value skimming. The apparent estimation of item is significant than the target costing of item (Leonidou, Katsikeas Morgan, 2013). The association needs to comprehend the view of the clients on their items. On the off chance that the cost of an item is higher than the apparent estimation of clients, the items won't sell. Burger Urge principally utilizes value skimming procedure in making sum the food things. Value skimming methodology is tied in with setting the cost of the items in generally high from the outset in presenting the items and afterward the cost becomes lower (Hanssens et al., 2014). Burger Urge offers particular burgers in tastes and styles frequently that are not quite the same as contenders. Value skimming encourages them to showcase the items as the quality and looks of the items make recognition about high esteemed items. American Style burger Boston Cheese costs $11.5 and Southern Fried Chicken Burger costs $13 and New Yorker burger costs $13.5. On the opposite side, showcase contenders McDonalds and KFC utilize the methodology of low evaluating so as to get more clients. McDonalds and KFC are worldwide brands and they can offer the items at insignificant costs not in brief however for consistently. In cultural points of view, it very well may be derived that Burger Urge can't exploit low evaluating systems of different brands sell more than them. The predictable low valuing methodology of contenders without value advancements makes an issue for Burger King. The spot is identified with the procedure to be given to the clients. The spot likewise connotes the stores and outlets where the items can be gathered by the clients. If there should be an occurrence of arrangement, conveyance is the principle component and association needs to comprehend the channels of appropriation (Fan, Lau Zhao, 2015). Burger Urge has in excess of 19 outlets in Queensland and Gold Coast and it will open its store in NSW too. The outlets are comfortable and mood is wonderful. Burger Urge utilizes the immediate flexibly chain to have horticultural items from the Australia based ranchers. The crude materials are chiefly new and Burger Urge is pleased accomplices with nearby providers. The meat is taken from southwest slants of NSW and the hamburger are developed in the delicate grass. As of late, the supportable cultivating issue is in news; Burger Urge utilizes reasonable and moral cultivating (Burgerurge.com.au, 2017). Also, Burger Urge attempts to make shy of conveyance channel that is useful to bring down the expense. On the opposite side, McDonalds and KFC use essentially eateries, versatile applications and sites to find the items. McDonald's mostly utilizes go-betweens in circulation procedure and middle people arrive at their items to them (Mcdonalds.com.au, 2017). For Burger Urge, place alludes to selling point and it assists with getting the eyes of the clients. Right area assists with discovering individuals the correct items. Advertising correspondence and showcasing techniques fall into the class of advancements. Associations do advancements so as to build the perceivability of brand mindfulness and reach to target markets (Helm Gritsch, 2014). Associations can utilize different channels to reach to the clients so as to advertise the items. As expressed by Lau (2016), advancement can be characterized as a correspondence divert in the whole showcasing capacity. Burger Urge is anything but an enormous association that can utilize TV promoting or announcement showcasing as these are expensive. Burger Urge association utilizes basically online networking showcasing systems and they have web based life accounts Facebook and Twitter. Burger Urge posts basically about the area of outlets and unique limits via web-based networking media pages. Burger Urge gives enormous arrangements and limits to the clients so as to expand the deals. In online networking, Burger Urge does unique rivalry among the clients and they can win exceptional proposal from the organization. Burger Urge pulls in nearby clients by dispersing flyers with papers. Burger Urge has been confronting the issues of innovation as it doesn't have computerized innovation IT group inside the association to advance the business. It guarantees brand mindfulness and findability' of the brand. The mechanical ramifications is expensive and selecting a PR group implies requirements of cash. On the opposite side, McDonalds and KFC in Australia are huge names, they utilize a wide range of IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) as they can put a lot of cash in showcasing. Also, the contenders use participation methodology and reliability reward system to draw in the clients. McDonald's for the most part utilizes the technique of upbeat hours'

Different Kinds of PSAT Essay Topics

Different Kinds of PSAT Essay TopicsThere are different kinds of PSAT essay topics that you need to know about. And it is important for you to be familiar with all the kinds that you can write for your PSAT test. With these kinds of topics, you will be able to be sure that you know how to write in order to be able to pass this test. Therefore, you need to know all the details about these subjects so that you will not forget them.It is true that there are different kinds of subjects that you can choose from. But there are also things that you need to keep in mind before you will be able to choose. You need to remember that writing is an art. You have to write according to the topic you are going to write.As you know, there are different kinds of topics that you can choose from. And there are also things that you need to remember. Therefore, you need to be careful when you are choosing your subject. You need to read everything that you will be asked for so that you will be able to prep are yourself well for the test.To choose different topics, you need to take some time out to think about it. You need to be able to think about it so that you will be able to think about what you will write in order to get a good score. Then, you need to be able to decide if you are going to write a thesis statement or an objective statement. You also need to think about how you are going to express your points about the topic.After that, you need to take some time to look at the guidelines of the test. You need to follow these guidelines so that you will be able to understand what the exam is all about. You also need to know the criteria that the exam will consider when determining the kind of essay that you will be givenfor the test. After you have learned all these things, you need to take some time to choose the best topic for you.But, it is not enough for you to just know that you are going to write. You also need to choose a topic so that you will be able to write well. You ne ed to be able to write well so that you will be able to get a good score for the test.Now, you can choose different kinds of subjects. However, there are some subjects that you need to be familiar with in order to be able to write well on it. If you want to be able to pass the PSAT test, you need to be familiar with all the topics that you will be given for the test.If you want to be familiar with all the different kinds of topics, you can take some time to read through the guides that you can find online. These guides will be able to help you learn about all the subjects that you will be given for the test. However, it is also important for you to be familiar with the topic. If you want to be familiar with all the topics that you will be given for the test, you need to be familiar with the topic.

The Internet and Academic Dishonesty - 1002 Words

Term paper mills are not a new development, and neither is dishonesty. However, the rise of the internet into an information hivemind has made commiting academic dishonesty easier, faster, and more clandestine than ever. In the case of higher education, the number of paper mills is rising at an alarming rate. [] Most paper services fall under one of two categories: editing sites and paper mills. Editin sites seem harmless from an academic standpoint: students can have their papers proofread at any time, with quick turnovers in the case of looming deadlines. The students write their own papers and the editors merely mark areas that need improvement and give general guidelines for grammar and stylistic changes. Of course, most people would be unwilling to pay $6.95[1] for proofreading. It is more likely that these sites heavily alter the essays they receive for â€Å"editing†, making them more of a co-writer of the paper rather than just a reader. Paper mills are the more common online paper service: they usually keep many essays in stock with small excerpts available on their website. Buying a paper from these websites is not unethical, and there are cases where using another student’s work to find primary sources and integrate such essay in one’s own would be beneficial. In fact, most paper mill websites usually include a disclaimer stating that all papers they sell must be used as a reference. The following is an example disclaimer â€Å"Can I Turn Your Paper In As My Own ?Show MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic Integrity and Honor Codes in Schools In todays society, there is a trend being set by both college and high school students. The trend is moving from academic integrity to academic dishonesty. What exactly is the difference between academic integrity versus dishonesty? I believe that academic integrity is a state of pride and belief in ones own knowledge and work. It is taking what you know and applying it in a scholarly systematic way without help from any other source that would makeRead MoreThe Ethics Of Academic Integrity1149 Words   |  5 Pagessetting policies in place to combat academic dishonesty. Defining Academic Integrity Academic integrity is the code of academic conduct that is set forth by educational institutions. It is the catalyst for the mission of most institutions. The expectation is that students will be honest and responsible as it pertains to academia. It defines the academic rigor in research and academic publishing and gives value to the institution (Spain Robes, 2011). Academic integrity also applies to the wayRead MoreShould Cheating Be Academic Dishonesty? Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesfind it surprising that students cheat in college or university. McCabe, Trevino Butterfield (2001) offer many explanations as in why students commit academic dishonesty, such as peer influences. Although the findings of this study still can be applied today I argue a new study should consider the use of technology in regards to academic dishonesty. With the rise of technology, it has become much easier for students to cheat on exams and papers. For instance, people can cheat on exams with theRead MoreAcademic Integrity : Types Of Academic Dishonesty And Prevention Methods1743 Words   |  7 Pages Academic Integrity: Types of academic dishonesty and prevention methods Chetan Muppaneni Webster University Academic Integrity: Types of academic dishonesty and prevention methods Abstract This paper discusses the different types of academic dishonesty and the prevention measures that are taken to maintain academic integrity. The need of following the codes/rules of the institutions and to promote the academic integrity is mainly on the students and the faculty. The paper discussesRead MoreLegal Issue Scenario : Academic Dishonesty997 Words   |  4 PagesLegal Issue Scenario: Academic Dishonesty Technology is rapidly evolving and changing, and as a result of the increasing availability and propagation of several forms of technology, academic dishonesty cases in every college and university have greatly multiplied and become a global issue. The issue on cheating behaviors in students is so pervasive and uncontrollable that it is almost considered as commonplace (Arhin Jones, 2009). One of the hardest challenges for educators is knowing howRead MoreCal State Fullerton Ethic Questions1640 Words   |  7 PagesPostman, 1985). d. All of the above passages are plagiarized. 2/ Information that is paraphrased from any source (book, Internet, journal, etc.) should be indicated by a. True. Academic integrity requires that we use quotation marks for paraphrased material. b. False. 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Plagiarism has also been influenced through technologies, specifically internet companies have emerged that provide unethical solutions to academic assignments. â€Æ' Academic Dishonesty: Applying Technology to Cheat Defined asRead MoreAcademic Dishonesty Among High School Students1039 Words   |  5 Pages Academic dishonesty among high school student By: Sukhmanveer kaur sidhu Academic dishonesty or academic misconduct is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise . It consist of any deliberate attempt to falsify,fabricate or otherwise to tamper with data, information , records, or any other material that is relevant to students participation in any course, laboratory, or other academic functionRead MoreThe Issue Of Academic Dishonesty1416 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, academic dishonesty cases in every college and university have greatly multiplied and become a global issue. The issue on cheating behaviors in students is so pervasive and uncontrollable that it is almost considered as commonplace (Arhin Jones, 2009). One of the hardest challenges for educators is knowing how and when to discipline their students. In the given scenario, there are several issues to take into account; the first and foremost being the issue of academic dishonesty. â€Å"AcademicRead MorePlagiarism And The Substance And Context Of Academic Dishonesty Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pageson plagiarism and explores the substance and context of academic dishonesty, including self-plagiarism, the nature of plagiarism and how it is perceived by students and faculty. Moreover, how serious of a problem plagiarism really is and why students feel it necessary to cheat. It researches the challenges presented by the huge quantity of information available over the internet. This report also reviews faculty views on academic dishonesty and the many disagreements surrounding what constitutes

Learning the Basic Steps of MySQL

New website owners often stumble at the mention of database management, not realizing how much a database can enhance a  website experience. A database is just  an organized and structured collection of data.   MySQL is a free open source SQL database management system. When you understand MySQL, you can use it to store content for your website and access that content directly using PHP. You dont even need to know SQL to communicate with MySQL. You just need to know how to operate the software that your web host provides. In most cases that is phpMyAdmin. Before You Begin Experienced programmers might choose to manage data  by using the SQL code directly either through a shell prompt or through some sort of a query window. New users are better off learning how to use phpMyAdmin. It is the most popular MySQL management program, and almost all web hosts have it installed for you to use. Contact your host to find out where and how you can access it. You need to know your MySQL login before you begin.   Create a Database The first thing you need to do is create a database. Once that is done, you can start adding information. To create a database in phpMyAdmin: Log in to your account at your web hosting site.Locate and click the phpMyAdmin icon and log in. It will be in your websites root folder.Look for Create New Database on the screen.Enter the database name in the field provided and  click Create.   If the create database feature is disabled, contact your host to create a new database. You must have permission  to create new databases. After you create the database, you are taken to a screen where you can enter tables. Creating Tables In the database, you can have many tables, and each table is a grid with information held in  cells on the grid. You need to create at least one table to hold data in your database. In the area labeled Create new table on database [your_database_name], enter a name (for example: address_book) and type a number in the Fields cell. Fields are columns that hold information. In the address_book example, these fields hold first name, last name, street address and so on. If you know the number of fields you need, enter it. Otherwise, just enter a default number 4. You can change the number of fields later. Click Go. In the next screen, enter a descriptive name for each field and select a data type for each field. Text and number are the two most popular types. The Data Now that you have created a database, you can enter data directly into the fields using phpMyAdmin. Data in a table can be managed in many ways. A tutorial on ways to  add, edit, delete, and search the information in your database  gets you started.   Get Relational The great thing about MySQL is that it is a relational database. This means the data from one of your tables can be used in conjunction with data on another table as long as they have one field in common. This is called a Join, and you can learn how to do it in this  MySQL Joins tutorial. Working From PHP Once you get the hang of using  SQL to work with your database, you can use SQL from PHP files on your website. This allows your website to store all its content in your database and access it dynamically as needed by each page or each visitors request.

Marketing Tools For The Chinese E Commerce Markets

There are many factors that lead Alibaba to sustaining its leadership position in the Chinese e-commerce markets, some of the factors explained in the case are: †¢ First mover advantage was created when Alibaba enter the e-commerce market with the business to business transactions for small and medium business. This give the advantage for the firm to gain greater market share, obtain specialized sources and human capital, and it gain a great part of customers that are loyal to the company. †¢ Local knowledge was a really important factor for Alibaba because by knowing what are desires, interest and customs of their customers, Alibaba created an advantage over its competitors. †¢ Marketing tools created a great advantage for Alibaba because†¦show more content†¦2. Discuss the rationale behind Ma establishing Taobao.com. What are the factors that led to Taobao’s success as compared to eBay in the Chinese online auctions market? Ma established Taobao.com because he want to compete against eBay, and take the leadership in the auction market, he team up with Son to overthrow eBay that at this time got about 80% of the market share in China. Ma as a visionary leader for Alibaba, launched Taobao because of the market growing of the Costumer to Customer service in the the internet. This was a great opportunity to expand its service line, which they were dominants in the Business to Consumers market. Some of the factors that led to Taobao’s were: †¢ The understanding of local language, culture and consumers preferences. †¢ The acquisition of the local knowledge which is a great factor for success, with this Ma can target the features that customers desire the most and facilitate the usage. Which he approached the local markets. †¢ Ma differentiated Taobao from its competitor, he did not wanted to be a follower and he find new ways to create value for its service, Taobao did it by not charging for its services. After strong critics from eBay, this approach was successful and eBay had to adopt it. †¢ Alibaba created a payment system called Allipay which helped transactions to have more credibility because the consumer will pay for the product, and an intermediary keep

High Renaissance Art free essay sample

Well of Moses by Claus Sluter, is a well/portal that was placed in the chapel of a monastery. The Well of Moses is in the Chartreuse de Champmol in Dijon, France and was created between 1395 and 1406. The well is surrounded by Moses, sculpted with horns and five other biblical prophets that include David, Daniel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zachariah. Moses being the most identifiable and referenced carries the plates containing the Ten Commandments. Adding a higher form of support are angels at each corner of the well. At one point, the wells base supported a sculpture of the crucified Christ and other New Testament characters. Sluters use of life like Jambs demonstrated a change for Early Renaissance. In Video 4, the painting Man in a Red Turban by Jan van Eyck, is a portrait of a man wearing a red head scarf, common for the time. The man is gazing upon the viewer with a stare that follows no matter what direction one is viewing the painting. We will write a custom essay sample on High Renaissance Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mans face is that of a stern one, indicated by the stress shown in his Jaw. On the bottom of the golden frame the painter includes his name and date (October 21, 433) in Latin, Jan van Eyck made me. Also, etched into the frame in Greek symbols is the phrase, As I can. Although this famous painting has endured the test of time, it continues to deteriorate. In Video 4, Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is a painting any one could recognize. The painting was created ca. 1495 and 1498 for the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a church in Milan, Italy. On plaster, (using oil and tempera), the painting recalls the Last Supper of Christ before his crucifixion. All twelve disciples are seated at one side of a long table with Christ at its center as if they were acting ut a scene from a play. The disciples are intensely discussing who will betray Christ as Judas is shown holding a bag of money, foreshadowing how this will end. Created around 151 5 and 1518, the Assumption of the Virgin by Titian (in Video 3) is an oil painting on wood featuring the ascending of the Virgin Mary into heaven. God floats above her with an angel on either side of him. The Virgin Mary, with her arms out stretched, is on a cloud surrounded by angels. Three angels from the bottom of the cloud seem to be lifting it up, attempting to assist Mother Mary in her scension. Viewing this miraculous event are the apostles. As they stand in rejoice of the Virgin Mary the clouds at the top of the painting seem to be opening. The Assumption of the Virgin is on display at the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice, Section 2 Donatellos relief sculpture David, (in Video 3) shows the biblical underdog in a whimsical light. The freestanding sculpture encouraged the resurrection of the nude figure in Art. Made in bronze, this famous sculpture was commissioned by the influential Medici family between 1440 and 1460. David is seen standing ontrapposto (a classical style where the weight of the subject is shifted to one foot showing a twist in form) with one foot on the decapitated head of Goliath as symbolism of the revival of Florence. Now located at the Museo Nazionale del Bargello, the famous figure stands in triumph Just as Florence once did. In another sculpture of the biblical hero David (from Video 4), artist Michelangelo flaunts superior skill in sculpting this ongoing symbol of Florence during the Renaissance. David, the famous sculpture was commissioned by the Florence Cathedral building committee for the Signoria. The sculpture was made out of a block of marble between 1501 and 1504. The statue shows David in a contrapposto stance and gazing upon something. This focus seems to be unknown but it indicates David, pre-battle with Goliath. David is gazing upon his adversary. He stands in a concentrated pose with what seems to be his sling over his soldier. Michelangelo sculpts this image with such a life like features, enlarging his hands and feet to represent victory. By using the classical nude style, Michelangelo yields perfection that lasts beyond its time. Between Donatellos David and Michelangelds David there are similarities and differences. Both sculptures possess the style of the classical nude which seems to be a reoccurring style throughout the Renaissance. Donatellos sculpture revived this style, but Michelangelds sculpture perfected it. Both sculptures also have the hero standing in the contrapposto style where their weight is shifted to one foot. There are the similarities of subject and what the subject represents. Both of these sculptures agree that David was the representation of a new and improved Florence during the Renaissance. These sculptures also have differences that are a reflection of the artist and time. Donatellos sculpture shows David post-battle, positioned above the head of Goliath, but Michelangelds sculpture shows a more pensive David before his battle. Donatellos David is smaller and appears to have an immature physique in comparison to that of Michelangelds. This conveys Michelangelds David to be more inspirational, despite Donatellos David having already won the battle. Also the medium of which the sculptures are created from, are different. Donatellos sculpture s made of bronze and has obviously withered with time, but Michelangelds sculpture seams crisp and unmoved, forcing it to appear timeless. As shown in Video 3, Botticellis Birth of Venus was created between 1484 and 1486 Poliziano. Painted with tempera on canvas, the painting shows Zephyrus (god of the West-wind) carrying his wife Chloris (Goddess of flowers) while blowing Venus into existence. Venus stands contrapposto and nude in a cockle shell while Ponoma (goddess of fruitful abundance) comes to greet the goddess of love with an intricate cape. This all takes place on the shore of the island, Cyprus. Venus is the only figure portrayed in full nudity, uncommon for a woman during this time. Although the nudity is uncommon, the humanist approach to art allowed it to be acceptable during the Renaissance. In Video 4, the painting Venus of Urbino by Titian, is an eloquent oil painting on canvas created between 1536 and 1538. This Venetian painting shows a nude female fgure (later coined as Venus) reclining on her bed while one of her hands grips a flower. Titian uses deep colors such as the red of the bed and the green color of the utains behind Venus to bring the viewers attention to the flower she is holding. Near her feet lies a small dog nuzzled on top of her sheets. In the background there are two maiden like female figures. One of the female figures is looking over a chest with a large garment over shoulder, while the other is bent down reaching into the chest attempting to get a garment to clothe Venus. With this painting Titian begins the trend of the reclining female nude. Both paintings portray a nude female figure, one upright and the other reclining. Both of these displays of the nude female were innovative for their time. Both paintings also portray Nenus with a fgure attempting to clothe her. Venus is also the only nude figure in these paintings. Both of the Venus figures are also seen covering their genitalia with their hand. The showing of the female genitalia may have been too erotic for the times. In Birth of Venus the background of the ocean is flat opposed to the more dynamic paintings of the figures in the foreground, while in Venus of Urbino the landscape in the background is painted with the same dimension as the foreground. Although the portrayal of the nude female was evident n both of the paintings there is a difference in their position. While Botticellis Venus is standing contrapposto, Titians Venus is reclining. The reclining Venus and the dimensional style amplify the evolution of the Renaissance since the time of Boticellis. Section 3 In Video 4, Philosophy or commonly known as School of Athens is a painting by Raphael between 1509 and 1511. Within this painting is a great hall with several men, conversing in groups. On one side there are a group of philosophers led by Plato concentrating on the mystery of the world and on the other side, led by Aristotle re scientists and philosophers focusing on earth and humanity. That separation is one that is evident in todays society. With the recent government shut down it is the other side shares that of liberal values. Both sides claim to agree on one thing (despite their actions) that they want whats best for the American people. In the painting there seems to be a distinct separation and discussion, without resolution. The same can be said for the American government, but the people that are directly affected by the lack of progress arent ever portrayed.

Frank Zappa free essay sample

Kappa remains as a major figure in the production of recorded music. He was able to Influence the music scene by his Incredible musical talents, his Innovations in recording technology and his staunch social, political and controversial debates. Kappas profound influences on music and recording still remain relevant in modern production of music. Frank Kappa was involved in many different bands, musical styles and genres. The ass produced many creative new musicians, but none was more inspirational, controversial, scatological or creative than Frank Kappa (Airbus 9971.Frank Kappa rose to fame through his band The Mothers of Invention, which was known to play a range of styles from Jazz to heavy metal rock to operas. Frank Kappa became highly known by the broader community for outstanding musical ability, innovative recording techniques, and his fascinating social and political battles. Kappa was born in Baltimore on the 21st of December 1940 and died on the 4th December 1 993 at 53 years of age. We will write a custom essay sample on Frank Zappa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Frank Kappa a brilliant rock guitarist, an orchestral composer, music producer, filmmaker, businessman, and social commentator.He produced over 60 albums of music streaming from rock to Jazz to orchestra as well as many accomplishments In film and in his ongoing political and controversial social commentary. Kappa had a profound influence on record producing techniques and technology. He will also be remembered for various controversial acts or songs as his 1 985 testimonial against music censorship, or his conspiracy to commit pornography (Matthew Randall 19981. These types of acts become a major source of mainstream publicity (Matthew Randall 1998) in Kappas life. Kappa fell in love and married Gail Salesman In 1967.He then had four children and remained with her until his death. It was no surprise that a man with such a diverse musical tastes and drive for musical Inventiveness was able to have such an effect on the music scene. Kappa learnt in high school to read music and to compose, he studied theory and composition and was familiar with advanced orchestral music aspects that where a rarity among rock musicians (Aurelian, 1994). It was talent and training that allowed for Kappas success. This level of musical knowledge and training showed that Kappa was no ordinary young rock n roll musician in 1965 Aurelian, 1994).. It was the albums produced with the Mothers of Invention that saw Kappa begin to experiment with linking his diverse musical tastes and start creating songs that seemed unable to categorize beginning his legacy that Experimentalism was his methodology (Stanley Sadie, 2001) The Mothers remain a refined instrument for Kappas eclectic and imaginative ideas (Colic Larkin 19951. Kappa was an incredibly innovative and creative musician who was able to extrapolate and expand what where the existing music style. Kappa also championed and Implemented new recording styles and methods.Firstly, In his Pal Recording Studied, Kappa innovated the use of the Worlds only staggered head, 5- track, half-inch tape recorder (Chris Machine 2003), which allowed Kappa to experiment with extensive overdubbing. Kappa showed the potential in the technique of re-mixing. He was able to cut and reassemble master tapes and put it together in a different order, continually re-editing albums until ideal, or deletin g and compositions from random audio scraps. Another Kappa inspired development was connecting a 12 track recorder with a variable speed oscillator allowing one imposition to have 40 overdubbed tracks. Kappa continued to use and develop recording techniques such as overdubbing synchrony technique which can synchronize different sources rhythmically. He was aware of the acoustic quality of different spaces when recording, used the mix matrix technique, also using the Digital Gratification Consort as a compositional tool. Frank Kappas legacy had a huge effect on music. Firstly, he was able to push the boundaries of music by his drive for musical creativity. He was always pushing the envelope, amazing his fans while infuriating his critics (Airbus 1997).By Hearing Kappas music, it was obvious he was Blessed with an agile mind that embraced astoundingly diverse styles of music Ooh Lang, 1996). Kappa was able to become such an innovator for new sounds and styles in his albums which can be seen through his own words My Job is extrapolating everything to its most absurd extreme Ooh Lang, 1996). It was this kind of mindset that got him recognized as the father of invention, the most caustic iconoclast of the rock-and-roll era Ooh Lang, 1996). This natural flare for inventiveness saw Kappa rate albums often labeled crucial in the history of Jazz and rock.Another important part in Kappas legacy was his constant, and often critically viewed, fight with authority. What became increasingly evident was Kappas distrust of authority (Verna Wolff, 1999) and a flare for non conformity (Colonists 1992) and his ability to make his satire and social commentary his weapons (Colonists 1992). A greatly known debate was Kappas attempt for the elimination of censorship. This can be seen as his legacy for freedom of speech, standing up against the government and cord companies also standing up for musicians need to be able to fully express themselves musically and verbally.Frank Kappa was a major figure in the production of recorded music. Firstly, he had the musical ability to expand the forms of music and combine all kinds of different genres seamlessly together. Also, his technical developments and experimentation in the recording tactics and equipment remain crucial in how the modern records are created. Finally, Kappa acted as a spokesperson for the musician, trying to allow people to fully express themselves. Frank Kappa was a man who didnt believe in limitations and whose legacy changed the face of the production of recorded music.

skeleton report essays

skeleton report essays The quarterback drops back looks to his right and then to his left. Throws deep to his wide open receiver and he makes the catch to get the game winning touchdown. Not a single one of them football players would be able to play without a support to hold them up. All living things need a support and that support is a skeleton. Your skeleton is very important and it has many jobs like protects organs, levers to move your body, big mineral reserves in your skeleton, and it is the site of blood and cell formation (Levine and Miller, 1998). The only thing in your skeleton isnt just your bones it also consists of cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. The bones in your skeleton are a special type of connective tissue. That is a solid network of living cells and fibers with very large amounts of calcium salts (Levine and Miller, 1998). The structure of your bone is made up of the periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. The perioteum is a tough layer surrounding each bone. Blood vessels travel through here with oxygen and nutrients for the bone and the rest of the body. The compact bone is a very dense bone but it is not solid. A series of haversian canals run though the compact bone which are tubes that that contain blood vessels and nerves. The spongy bone is the inside layer of the compact bone and it is very strong and the spongy bone is located at the ends of the bone to help add strength. Osteocytes which help with bone growth are embedded in compact and spongy bone to keep the deposits of calcium and also absorb calcium salts. These are also important because they are responsible for the growth and shaping of the bones. And finally but not least the bone marrow which is soft tissue located in the bone cavities. There are two different types of bone marrow, yellow which most bones ar e made up of and yellow has blood vessels, nerve cells, and fat cells. The other type of bone marrow is red...

Music Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music Trends - Essay Example I believe that sampling is a positive thing in modern music. Sampling has gained a negative connotation among some people who argue that it is merely plagiarizing other peoples’ work or creations. Instead, sampling constitutes a means of creating new and hybrid forms of art. When one considers all forms of innovation there is the recurrent theme of past material being remixed or reimagined into new forms. Sampling then allows musicians to take complete advantage of digital technology and implement past styles and songs in the creation of new forms of musical expression. In some situations musicians should be required to pay other musicians for the use of their material. I believe that have a regulatory environment that places a strong emphasis on copyright infringement is not in the best interest of society. When independent or small scale musicians run the risk of a fine or lawsuit for sampling another musician’s music, then the legal system is too restrictive. However , in situations when the musician sampling the music is already well-established and there is significant monetary gain that is achieved, then I believe the law should be active in instituting regulations.

Native American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Native American Culture - Essay Example Vocals were very important and were the anchor of the Native American music (Pritzker, 1998). Singing and percussion was crucial and songs ranged from solo to responsorial and multipart singing (Barreiro, Akwe: kon Press. & National Museum of the American Indian ,2004). Music was mainly done by groups of people and hence there was no musical harmony and the rhythms were irregular. The people who sang songs were very passionate and spiritual and when they sang, they did it to involve spirits, make rain or heal the sick. Music form different tribes differed in terms of vocals and dancing styles. A common characteristic in all Native American music is that while dancing, men danced round in circles while the women danced in one place. Native American music is very intricate and complex due to the combined vocals and varying sounds from drums and flutes. The music began at a lower note and gradually grew faster and more emphatic both in vocals and sounds from the musical instruments. The natives were from very many tribes ad each tribe had a unique dancing style and hence the Native American culture in music is so rich. Tribes such as the Eskimos produced simple music and simple dancing styles while other tribes such as the Zuni and Hopi are characterized with very complex music comprising of different vocals and many dancing styles. The Native American music has not been replicated in the modern music, but the folk dances of the present day resemble those of the past. Music played a vital role in the Native American communities was simply unavoidable (Barreiro, Akwe: kon Press. & National Museum of the American Indian ,2004). Music was played for historical purposes, for education and for passing of information from one generation to another. Most songs contained information that the different tribes wanted to keep and hence such songs were often played. Ceremonial music was respected since it was said that they originated

Handwriting recognition software

Handwriting recognition software Handwriting recognition is said to be growing rapidly in the current globalization. Handwriting recognition is something that is able to describe the ability of computer to translate the human writing to text writing. Handwriting recognition is a method where a computer system can recognize characters. It also can recognize other symbols written by hand which is natural handwriting. This handwriting recognition is a technology that is used to identify certain things and also it is used on devices. For an example, it is used in PDA and tablet PCs. In this device, a stylus is used to handwrite on the screen of the PDA with the stylus and then the computer turns the handwriting into a digital text. Handwriting recognition is a technology that has been in this technology world since the 1980s but only now it has been used rapidly. Handwriting technologys aim is to mainly let people to write what they normally write and it eventually digitize the writing that they made. There are many ways that this handwriting recognition works. Handwriting recognition is an electronic device that is able to determine what is person is writing. This process is done by turning the words into conventional type on a computer and other than that, it also can be done by reflecting the persons handwriting on the computer. There are certain devices that predict what the person wants to write. Handwriting recognition plays a big role in the technology world now. It also plays an important role in the storage and in the recovery of critical handwriting information. This handwriting recognition ensures an accurate medical care and it also reduces storage costs. It ensures that an essential field of research remains available to students in the future. In this era of globalization, technologies continue to improve and improve more in no time. NestorWriter was the first handwriting recognition device found. The one who started the NestorWriter is Dr. Charles Elbaum and he is the one who also developed the NestorWriter. This all happen at the beginning, when many other companies tried to develop these devices and machines all through the years of 1990s. But most of the companies failed, but the devices didnt improve that much as they wanted. There are two types of handwriting recognition techniques; Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Online Recognition. Optical Character Recognition Optical Character Recognition is the first handwriting recognition techniques. Optical Character Recognition is the most successful handwriting recognition in the mainstream. Most of the scanning suits offer some form of the Optical Character Recognition. This form allows the users to scan the handwritten documents to be scan and it translates the words into basic text documents in the computer. That is how simple and easy it is. Optical Character Recognition is also used by some archivists. They use it as a way of converting large quantities of handwritten historical documents into an easy searchable text documents. The Optical Character Recognition changes the documents into a digital form which can be read and kept safe. This handwriting recognition system is so useful. Online Recognition This is the second type of the handwriting recognition, Online Recognition. This Online Recognition experienced a flow in popularity. Apple Computers released a handheld device called the Newton in the 1990s. This Newton device was made use of the first widely available handwriting recognition interface. A small stylus was used to write on the Newtons screen and this Newton device will recognize the letters that are written and convert as a text document. This made the Newton device to have more popularity than expected. Later as years pass by, the Palm Company tried a new handwriting recognition system. The Palm Company named the system Graffiti. The Graffiti system didnt only rely on the tradition Roman alphabet but the Graffiti system defined more on its own system by using much simpler line-strokes as a stand-in for each and every letter. This was an advantage for the Graffiti system as it allowed a higher success rate in identifying letters and also in learning a users variations. At the same time it made a steep for learning curve which kept most mainstream users at bay. Other than that, the Microsoft Corporations Tablet PCs also make use of the handwriting recognition system. The Tablet PCs didnt take an attempt to learn the users shading whereas the Tablet PCs draw an extensive database of character variation. This system appeared to have a higher success rate than the other adaptive system because of its extensive database of character variation. Handwriting Recognition software became more useful because of the mainstreaming of PDAs and cellular phones with the stylus inputs. This made the handwriting recognition system to be more useful and grow rapidly from time to time. Handwriting Recognition has many advantages that made it grow rapidly in the technology word now. There is much different kind of technologies that abide to enable others to take advantage of the handwriting recognition. The way this work was when people write letters a different way and they let the computer know what the intended letter was and change in to a text document. But the problem with this was the different way that the letters are written and this could make unnatural feel to the person who is writing it. Another way of appreciating this technology is that just write and the computer changes it to a text document but at the same time, the computer doesnt always get the right word and sometimes it insert the wrong letters. Certain cell phones have the handwriting recognition system in it. The advantage of this is that it allows people to write on the cell phones using stylus and then the phone software translates the written words to the phone in text. But at the same time, the problem or called as disadvantage of this again is the same problem that the original software face, which is the unnatural letters strokes and sometimes the software predict the letters wrongly. This is one of the reasons that not all phones have this software in it. Additionally, there are many more advantages of handwriting recognition system. Data storage, for an example, there are many files, contracts and some personal records that contains some handwritten information and notes. Certain of these documents contains original signature or notes that might not be electronically stored but this problems are overcome with the use of handwriting recognition system. Handwriting recognition software allows user to translate all those signature and notes into electronic words in a text document format. The advantage of this electronic storage is that this data only requires far less physical space than the storage of the physical copies. Another advantage of the electronic storage is also that it requires fewer employees to sort the documents through, organize and to keep the data storage warehouse. Other than that, data retrieval is another advantage of handwriting recognition. Physical data retrieval always requires personnel to sort through physical copies of old information. The data must always have been stored and correctly organized and also it must have proper maintenance and upkeep on the physical copies. To retain this information or data, we perform electronic data retrieval by using a file search by using specific keywords, for example, like the names and the dates of the file or document. Handwriting recognition software allows the old files to be saved in a proper electronic format. This is how handwriting recognition software helps in saving the old files or important document. For an example, some clinics prefer keeping their patients medical records and handwriting recognition helps in this situation by keeping these medical records safe in the computer. This data or files can be reviewed and updated time to time when needed without worrying if the date will be lost. Moreover, another advantage of handwriting recognition is historical preservation. Historical papers mostly exists has physical format. Examples of historical papers are genealogical information, written manuscripts, old family records, and some personal diaries and sometimes even shared old past stories. But still sometimes, these historical papers might be damaged or corrupted due to some accidents and there is when handwriting recognition software is really very helpful. Handwriting recognition helps to transform the writings in the papers to a text document format which can also be said as readable electronic format. By this way, historical facts can be stored, reviewed and shared easily too many people. Lastly, the advantage is textual studies. A textual study is a category of literature studies. Literature studies involve reviewing the original manuscripts of literature in comparison with the printed version. This means that the story has been dug and changed at the hands of the editors hand after coming from the hands of the author. This is why original manuscripts are cared very well but still this requires a complete review of the manuscript. Handwriting recognition helps to keep safe these original manuscripts in an electronic format and it can be reviewed without damaging the original copy of the manuscripts. The disadvantage of handwriting recognition technologies is that not everyones handwriting is the same, everyone writes differently. This starts the problem in the handwriting recognition technology when it need to translate a persons handwriting into type and because of this problem many companies failed to perform well because many couldnt effectively use the program well enough. In a nutshell, handwriting recognition is very useful software that really helps to safe and keeps data and documents well. But at time it also has its disadvantage such as that sometimes if fails to read certain peoples handwriting and due to this many people do not prefer to use the handwriting recognition software that much. Even though handwriting recognition has its disadvantages but still it is growing rapidly in the technology world. Handwriting recognition is used when there are certain people who prefer writing on the screens rather than writing it on a paper. As far as seen, handwriting recognition will still grow fast in the technology world if it is upgraded more well.

rave culture Essay -- essays research papers

Rave Culture What is a rave? Raving is a highly subjective experience. One person's best rave is another person's worst. Any attempt to analyze rave culture must recognize the highly personal factor of the experience. Author Daniel Martin defines a rave as â€Å"a long period of constant energetic and stylistic dancing exhibited by a large group of people in a hot, crowded facility providing continuous loud House music and an accompanying strobe lit psychedelic light show† . Since the beginning of this culture there has been much controversy on the legality of what goes on in the scene. Through the history, music, people, spirituality we are introduced to one of the newest things affecting pop culture today. Rave culture can be traced back to Native American religious ceremonies. It can be traced back to anarchist revolutions in Italy and France. It pulls energy from many different directions. It had its origins in Chicago and Detroit disco clubs and gay dance clubs. England and America traded musical influences back and forth during the late seventies-early eighties until techno finally started to be formed. The actual rave movement, however, combining this new music with dancing, occurred in England. At almost the exact same time, raves started popping up in Manchester and Ibiza, a noted English vacation spot, in late 1987 and early 1988. At this same time, the rave phenomenon was taking hold in Germany, most notably in Berlin. The popularity of raves grew in both countries, and soon the intimate all-night dance parties were drawing thousands of kids. The first U.S. raves were held in San Francisco, long noted for its liberal and psychedelic culture. From here, they moved to Los Angele s and the rave scene was born in California. The rave scene that was born in America was one of complete illegality. It began when Frankie Bones, a New York native and one of the U.S. DJ’s that was spinning in England, saw that the scene was moving into America, and wanted to bring it to his hometown of Brooklyn. He started a series of parties called Stormrave in early 1992. The parties started out small, 50-100 kids, and Frankie resorted to projecting videos of the massive raves in England to show kids what it was all about. It was during this period of Stormraves that many DJ’s made their debuts. The music at a rave is techno, primarily electronically created music that gener... ...rable and strangers become people to be loved. It was a perfect fit with the happy family that the rave scene was trying to create. There is a tangible energy that goes along with dancing to extremely loud beats with hundreds of other people. Raves are a shared experience. A sense of unity often develops among ravers, in which, personal creeds, race, gender, age, sexual preference and everything else that our society places so much emphasis on simply fades into the background. At a rave when everyone is dancing you experience a feeling of collective organism and I think people that have had this experience view the world differently afterwards. Another phrase commonly thrown around in circles of ravers is that of PLUR, which stands for Peace, Love, Unity and Respect. In many senses, PLUR is the dogma that ravers believe in. References: Jordan, Joel. Searching for the Perfect Beat. New York: Watson-Giptil Publications, 2000. Martin, Daniel. â€Å"Power Play and Party Politics: The Significance of Raving.† Journal of Pesch, Martin. â€Å"Techno Style.† Zurich: Edition Olms, 1998. Redhead, Steve, ed. Rave Off: Politics and Deviance in Contemporary Youth Culture. Aldershot: Avebury, 1993.

Heart of Darkness Study Guide Essay

Chapter 1 1. The setting of the story begins on the Nellie, a ship. The turn of the tide is significant because it gives the men on board extra time to talk, and Marlow begins telling his story. In addition, symbolically, the turning of the tide conveys a change, and perhaps, foreshadowing of the story. The author spends a lot of time dealing with light because it is the main symbol in the novella. Light and darkness are universal symbols that represent good and evil. Although not explicitly stated, those who have the light are those who are â€Å"civilized†, and those who have the darkness are those who remain â€Å"uncivilized†, particularly the people living in Africa. 2. Marlow appears different from everyone else on the ship because of how the author describes Marlow’s character. Conrad describes Marlow as having â€Å"sunken cheeks†, a â€Å"yellow complexion†, and resembling that of an â€Å"idol†. Marlow seems ill through this description. Sunken cheeks convey a lack of nourishment, as well as exhaustion. The color yellow in literature has two meanings: happiness and sickness. In this context, one may infer the color yellow to symbolize Marlow’s sickness, or corruption, as it correlates to the rest of his description. Lastly, an â€Å"idol† connotes a phantom. Marlow appears to be different from everyone on the ship through his description. The audience is civilized. All of the men have jobs, a lawyer, an accountant, the director, and the outside narrator. The story also explains how Marlow remained the only one out of the men to still follow the sea. He also portrays how he did not â€Å"represent his class.† This suggests that Marlow may not be as â€Å"civilized† as the other men. As Marlow begins to tell his story, the narrator explains how Marlow is about to embark on another â€Å"inconclusive† experience. The word inconclusive suggests not fully answering doubts and questions. In addition, Marlow begins to remark the â€Å"weakness of many tellers of tales who seem so often unaware of what their audience would best like to hear.† This conveys how Marlow hopes to interest, or intrigue, his audience. Marlow feels inclined to share his story so that his audience better understands him. 3. The Roman reacted to England, a dark place, by â€Å"civilizing† it, or conquering its territory. At that time, England looked like the â€Å"very end of the world.† It possessed â€Å"sand banks, marshes,  forests, savages.† The story conveys how there was little to eat for a civilized man and only the Thames water for drink. England was a dark place at that time because it was uncivilized. 4. According to Marlow, what redeems the conquest of the Earth is the idea only; the idea that men will unselfishly sacrifice themselves for. Marlow explains how conquering land, and the land’s people, really is not a pretty thing. I think Marlow breaks off because it is a sensitive subject for him to discuss, and maybe only something he truly understands. 5. Marlow keeps comparing the river to a serpent. The comparison is interesting because a serpent symbolizes evil, corruption, and temptation. Similar to the story of Adam and Eve, a snake, or the river in this case, tempts the protagonist. 6. Aside from knitting, the two women in the office appear to be secretaries, or receptionists, for the doctor. Both women appear to symbolize fate; they are the fates who spin, measure, or cute the thread of life. This symbol is an allusion to Greek mythology. As Marlow is progressing toward his journey to Africa, it is in the Company’s office that he meets these two women. 7. Fresleven went insane because he had spent so much time in the jungle. After attempting to stab the village chief, Fresleven was killed. The conflict began with an argument over a couple of hens, which cost him, his life. The village became abandoned because the natives became superstitious; they were all very afraid to kill a white man. 8. Marlow’s Aunt calls Marlow an â€Å"emissary of light† because she believes that during his journey to Africa, Marlow is going to bring knowledge and civilization to the â€Å"savages.† This reflects the imperialism during that time period. 9. The man-of-war is a lifeless forested stretch of coast. Once they reach the Congo River, Marlow boards another ship to journey further upriver. The man-of-war portends the lifelessness of many coasts in Africa; most parts of the place appear corrupt and dreary. 10. Marlow describes the Company’s station as a â€Å"Grove of Death†, in which among the trees there are dying natives and recurring dynamite blasts. I think the natives allowed themselves to be bullied by the white men because they felt inferior. During this time, imperialism was popular and the belief that a white man was better than a black man was common. I also do not think natives had the proper technology, means, or knowledge to necessarily stand up to a group of white men either. 11. The accountant is described as an elegant white man with a clean and  well-mannered appearance. The accountant is described as a â€Å"miracle† because he represents the Company, or how the Company wishes to be seen. The accountant is devoted to the Company. The station manager is described as an average man. The manager’s supreme gift is his ability to never get sick. Marlow does not like the station manager because he is jealous of Kurtz, and also because Marlow describes him as â€Å"originating nothing.† This suggests how the manager lacks innovation and is devoted to keeping up with appearances, although he has nothing to offer. The manager comments about how ‘men should only come out here if they don’t have anything inside.’ This conveys that in order to succeed in the ivory trade business and survive in Africa, one must be ruthless. 12. The brick maker appears to be idle as Marlow remarks on how there â€Å"wasn’t a fragment of a brick anywhere in the station.† The brick maker is waiting for his opportunity to move up the ladder within the company. 13. Kurtz’ painting is of a blindfolded woman carrying a lighted torch, in which her face is appears deceived by shadows. I suppose the painting reflects the men traveling to Africa, blindfolded, to civilize the natives, who represent the light. The woman is blindfolded as the European men are blinded by their negative influence on the natives. The shadows suggest darkness, which suggests corruption. 14. The manager and brick maker are upset at Kurtz’ pre-eminence because they are envious at his success. This conveys the competition, desperation, and corruption during this time period to do whatever it takes to be successful, powerful, and rich. For these European men, money was power and that was their desire. Marlow lies to the brick maker by playing along to further understand his motives. In addition, Marlow allows the brick maker to think he has an influence in Europe to gain information about Kurtz. 15. Marlow was unable to get the rivets from the Company. This suggests how the enterprise is allowing loose policies and for things to follow apart; this conveys a lack of professionalism. The manager does not want the rivets to make it out because he wants his Eldorado Exploring Expedition to follow through. 16. The Eldorado Exploring Expedition suggests an expedition in search for gold during this time. Although there was no gold in Africa, ivory was very valuable. This expedition was led by the manager’s uncle. Its purpose is to find ivory and exploit African resources. Chapter 2 1. The manager survives because he cannot get sick. His plan to â€Å"beat Kurtz† is by delaying the trip to the Inner Station, that way hopefully Kurtz’ illness will kill him because he will not receive the proper care in time. 2. The crew of the steamboat was the cannibals. Although savage, the cannibals are much better at controlling their behavior than the pilgrims. The pilgrims appear willing to begin destruction at any cause in order to gain ivory. The definition of â€Å"civilized† seems to belong to those who are able to exercise self-restraint. 3. The drums symbolize the culture that still exists in Africa. The forest appears to be moving throughout the journey, which may be foreshadowing how the natives are moving with the boat to assure that it does not meet Kurtz. 4. â€Å"The earth seemed unearthly† suggests the discomfort Marlow feels along his journey. On a larger scale, this conveys how Africa has become a place lacking of normality and humanity; Marlow expresses how he feels separated from Earth. â€Å"That was the worst of us, the suspicion that they weren’t human,† suggests how corrupt the men were; they appear to show no signs of humanity. 5. Marlow discovers a book about seamanship. The book appears admirable because it is the only bit of reality Marlow has encountered recently. 6. When they wake up, eight miles from the station, the coast has been covered in a thick fog which keeps them stationary. The fog is a white, however, it does not represent light or goodness. The fog suggests how Marlow’s steamer does not know exactly where they are or what lies ahead in their journey; everything appears unclear physically and emotionally. 7. Marlow claims that the natives will not attack because the â€Å"nature of their noise† seems to convey sadness. In addition, Marlow does not understand how there could be an attack with the severe fog. 8. The sounding man is killed first in the attack because he is the first man seen. The river comes to symbolize not only the way in which Marlow begins his journey into himself, but as they venture further up the river, Marlow begins to realize he has more in common with the natives than Europeans. In addition, the river continues to represent the heart of temptation. The helmsman gets killed because he began to freak out, abandoning his position to grab a gun. Marlow drives the natives away by using the steam-whistle. 9. Marlow wanted to meet Kurtz because he had heard such interesting, wild things about him. Kurtz  represents the thrilling and horrifying wildness that Marlow desired. Kurtz abandoned his life in Europe to pursue fortune in Africa. 10. Kurtz head was compared to that of an ivory ball. This suggests how important ivory was to this man; it was the only thing on his mind. Conrad uses a simile, irony, as well as symbolism to convey this. 11. Kurtz paper is about how white men must treat Africans as though the white men are much greater, super natural beings so that they can exert power over them. At the end, the scribble proclaims to exterminate all brutes. 12. The harlequin is the Russian man, Kurtz’ disciple. The harlequin knows a lot about Kurtz, he claims to only listen to Kurtz, and he acts only has information for Marlow. Chapter 3 1. The harlequin is boyish in appearance, and he is young. His brightly patched clothes are similar to the maps in the office Marlow had admired. The harlequin represents youth and adventure. The harlequin is still alive due to Kurtz’ influence. 2. The stakes outside of Kurtz’ compound were human heads. Most were faced in, while a couple was faced outward. They are the heads of â€Å"rebels†. 3. A group of native Africans carry Kurtz on a stretcher. Marlow describes Kurtz as resembling â€Å"an animated image of death carved out of ivory.† This further suggests how Kurtz was willing to die in pursuit of ivory, which symbolizes power. 4. Kurtz brings his guns with him. Since the natives view Kurtz as a deity, they believe that the guns hold great power. Kurtz brings them to further emphasize his power over the natives. 5. The â€Å"wild and gorgeous apparition of a woman† is a native woman, Kurtz’ mistress. Conrad pairs here with being a warrior. 6. Right before Kurtz dies, Marlow recognizes all of Kurtz’ emotions. This relates to Kurtz’ last words â€Å"the horror! The horror!† because perhaps Kurtz realized that the life he was living was actually not worth dying for. Marlow blows out the candle because it is symbolic of Kurtz’ life. 7. â€Å"He had something to say† relates to Kurtz, who always had something to say, while Marlow had nothing to say. Marlow believes that Kurtz last words are a victory because he thinks he realized his negative impact in the world and his corruption at that moment. 8. Back in the city, Marlow discovers that Kurtz had many other talents such as a gift in music and writing. 9. Marlow gives up the idea that the Europeans belong in Africa. He has gone about doing that by no longer choosing to pursue that lifestyle. 10. The Intended is Kurtz’ fiancà ©e. She  is described as being beautiful and often connected with imagery of light and heaven. Marlow’s belief that women live in beautiful worlds, which should not be disturbed, is relevant here as this beautiful woman is not intertwined with Kurtz’ alter lifestyle, his corrupt lifestyle. 11. Kurtz’ Intended claimed to have known him more than anyone else on Earth. However, she did not know the type of lifestyle Kurtz was living. Marlow tells the Intended that Kurtz’ last words were for her name. Marlow claims that â€Å"it would have been too dark† to tell her the truth. I think the Heart of Darkness is when one allows him or herself to live in a false reality, allowing themselves to lie and deceive others for their own benefit.

The American Dream Through Literature - 1496 Words

Despite it not having a name until 1931, since the birth of our nation, there has been a concept of the American Dream. That is, that any person regardless of circumstances of birth can become successful through hard work and persistence, regardless of where they came from. Despite many arguments on whether that’s achievable or not, it continues to be a persistent topic in American culture. As such, the American Dream can be seen though literature, which often is a lens into life during the time of its writing. It would make sense, then, to chronicle the appearance of the American Dream through literature, making a timeline of changes in the definition and opinion of the American Dream and gaining insight into how it should be approached today. Even before the Revolutionary War, Americans saw themselves as idealists and creators of an evolving, fair society. After the start of the Revolutionary war, much more thought was given to what makes America unique, and what it means to be American. Most of the writing in this era was political, but there was a good amount of literature about discovery of the self, of a new country, and of a new culture being created. One signature piece of literature from the Revolutionary Period that set in stone the ideals of America and continues to be relevant is Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. Written in four parts over his later life, Franklin’s original intention was to tell his son William about his rise from poverty to affluence. AfterShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 Pagesthe twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time to ok full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In this time era, literature and art became a largerRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the â€Å"American dream†? The answer varies from person to person, and no one has the exact same thoughts on it. One may feel that it is the ability to become rich and famous one day, another may hold it as a dream to live in a free country, while someone else may think of it as the doorway to happiness for anyone that will chase it. Just as the answers vary, the reasons behind each person’s opinion varies. Perhaps the person grew up in a war-torn country and escaped to America, or maybe theyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1395 Words   |  6 Pages Romanticism and modernism are two philosophical thoughts so unlike each other, modernism embracing the cold truth of reality in the industrialized world of 1920s America, romanticism this same world through rose filtered lenses, summed up in the words of Mr. F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"we are all just humans†¦ drunk on the idea that love, only love, could heal our broken bones.† Fitzgerald was a romantic living in the modernist 1920s, and his classic work The Great Gatsby was certainly a romantic bookRead More The American Dream in Of Mice and Men, The Great Gatsby, Two Kinds, and Sophistication1537 Words   |  7 Pages The American Dream in Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Two Kinds writer by Amy Tan, and in â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson. Working hard is the key to success. This struggle for success is most commonly called the â€Å"American Dream.† The aspect of the American Dream has been around forever and is often the underlying theme in many pieces of American literature. The theme of the American is especially presented in Of Mice and Men written byRead MoreAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott, Fitzgerald1386 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is what pushes the characters in The Great Gatsby. It is the idea or belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their goals and become wealthy and prosperous if they only work hard enough. There is or are some things about the American Dream that never seem to meet the expectations and needs of society. The characters in The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is somewhat an illusion because not everybody can obtain what they would like ifRead MoreHow Does Literature Shape American Culture?968 Words   |  4 P agesAmerican Literature: Literary or Geometry? How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 1687 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney once said that â€Å"all of our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.† The concept of dreams and aspirations are what connects the two seemingly different Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the Sun. Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, portrays a story of two poor farm hands living in California, one of which is handicap. This pair, despite all efforts, fail to accomplish this dream, showing a very anti-american dream aspect of this novel. On the other hand, A RaisinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Luck Of Roaring Camp 1423 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom to do what they wanted. This is where the â€Å"American Dream† arose from. According to Dictionary.com, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"The ideal that every U.S. citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.† While this definition may be true, I believe that there is much more to it. I believe that the American dream is different for each and every person. Literature is a great medium to see this idea in. The LuckRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1411 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Follow your dreams. I am not saying it’s going to be easy, but I am saying it’s going to be worth it.† His message, â€Å"follow your dreams,† describes a common theme found in the American society. Countless movies and books ent ertain the possibilities presented by striving for one’s aspirations and display the rewards granted through the achievement of it. Most of these tales portray dreams as glorious, which they definitely can be, but few stories wrestle with the unpleasant reality that dreams may misleadRead More A Comparison of the Dream in Death of a Salesman, Ellis Island, and America and I1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dream in Death of a Salesman, Ellis Island, and America and I   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American dream is as varied as the people who populate America. The play The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the poem Ellis Island by Joseph Bruchac, and the poem America and I by Anzia Yezierska illustrate different perspectives of the American dream. All three authors show some lines of thought on what the freedom inherent in the American dream means. The authors clarify distinct ideas on the means